Nunavik Mining Workshop 2025

This presentation analyzes the relationship between Kanak entrepreneurs and leaders and Glencore, the operator of the Koniambo nickel project. It focuses on the economic, social and cultural impacts and compares them to the experiences of the Inuit of Nunavik. The presentation is based on discussions held in the northern province of New Caledonia in August 2023.

Key topics of discussion included employment integration, contract allocation, and benefit distribution. Kanak communities expressed both opportunities, such as increased local entrepreneurship, and challenges, such as tensions over the equitable distribution of economic benefits. Comparative insights with Inuit communities in Nunavik revealed similarities in the management of benefits from mining projects and distinctive approaches to conflict resolution.
Sociocultural impacts revealed a shift in community dynamics that often prioritized individual gains over collective values. Some traditional activities have declined as a result of mining employment. Economic benefits from projects have stimulated regional development, particularly in urban infrastructure and educational facilities. However, disparities in economic benefits between tribes and individuals have led to tensions.

Environmental concerns, including ecosystem disruption and water contamination from mining activities, have been highlighted, raising alarms in both regions. In post-mining planning, contrasts have emerged between New Caledonia and Nunavik, with Nunavik incorporating Inuit traditional knowledge into mine closure strategies.

Despite challenges, Kanak communities are working to promote local development through participatory frameworks and entrepreneurship, although unresolved tensions over equitable resource sharing remain. However, with operations closing following Glencore's withdrawal from the Koniambo project, Kanak communities need to develop post-mining strategies. The discussion made it clear that some tribes are more vulnerable than others.